The
Bayon (
Khmer:
ប្រាសាទបាយ័ន, Prasat Bayon) is a well-known and richly decorated
Khmer temple at
Angkor in
Cambodia. Built in the late 12th or early 13th century as the official
state temple of the
Mahayana Buddhist King
Jayavarman VII, the Bayon stands at the centre of Jayavarman's capital,
Angkor Thom.
[1][2] Following Jayavarman's death, it was modified and augmented by later
Hindu and
Theravada Buddhist kings in accordance with their own religious preferences.
The Bayon's most distinctive feature is the multitude of serene and
smiling stone faces on the many towers which jut out from the upper
terrace and cluster around its central peak.
[3] The temple is known also for two impressive sets of
bas-reliefs, which present an unusual combination of
mythological,
historical, and mundane scenes. The current main conservatory body, the
Japanese Government Team for the Safeguarding of
Angkor (the JSA) has described the temple as "the most striking expression of the baroque style" of
Khmer architecture, as contrasted with the classical style of
Angkor Wat.
[4]